![]() ![]() Kipling was born in Bombay, India, in 1865. That he was also a prodigiously gifted writer who created works of inarguable greatness hardly matters anymore, at least not in many classrooms, where Kipling remains politically toxic.” However, Kipling’s works for children, above all his novel The Jungle Book, first published in 1894, remain part of popular culture through the many movie versions made and remade since the 1960s. In the New Yorker, Charles McGrath remarked “Kipling has been variously labelled a colonialist, a jingoist, a racist, an anti-Semite, a misogynist, a right-wing imperialist warmonger and-though some scholars have argued that his views were more complicated than he is given credit for-to some degree he really was all those things. ![]() Although he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1907, his political views, which grew more toxic as he aged, have long made him critically unpopular. Rudyard Kipling is one of the best-known of the late Victorian poets and story-tellers. ![]()
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